Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada Neonatus dengan Nyeri Akut
Keywords:
model konservasi levine, neonatus, pengkajian nyeri
Abstract
Neonatus seringkali terpapar oleh prosedur invasif yang mengakibatkan nyeri. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk menganalisis optimalisasi pemenuhan rasa nyaman pada neonatus melalui pengkajian nyeri dengan pendekatan aplikasi model Konservasi Levine. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan study kasus pada lima neonatus dengan usia gestasi <37 minggu dan berat badan lahir <2500 gram yang sedang menjalani perawatan di ruang Perinatologi serta memiliki masalah keperawatan nyeri akut. Hasil evaluasi akhir perawatan dari nyeri akut pada kelima kasus selama tujuh hari menunjukkan masalah nyeri akut teratasi sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa nyaman dapat diberikan secara optimal serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan neonatus. Kesimpulannya penerapan model konservasi levine dapat mengoptimalkan kenyamanan pada kelima kasus yang mengalami nyeri akut melalui pengkajian nyeri agar manajemen nyeri dapat diberikan dengan tepat.
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Stevens, B., Yamada, J., Ohlsson, A., Haliburton, S., & Shorkey, A. (2016). Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures ( Review ): Summary of findings for the main comparison. Cochrane Library, 7, 1–335. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001069.pub5.
Todaro-Franceschi, V. (2001). Energy: A bridging concept for nursing science. Nursing Science Quarterly, 14(2), 132–Doi: 140. 10.1177/08943180122108328
Walker, S. M. (2019). Long-term effects of neonatal pain. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.005
Williams, M. D., & Lascelles, B. D. X. (2020). Early neonatal pain: A Review of clinical and experimental implications on painful conditions later in life. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8 (30): 1-18. Doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00030
Witt, N., Coynor, S., Edwards, C., & Bradshaw, H. (2016). A guide to pain assessment and management in the neonate. Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports, 4(1), 1–10. Doi: 10.1007/s40138-016-0089-y
Chidambaram, A. G., Manjula, S., Adhisivam, B., & Vishnu Bhat, B. (2014). Effect of kangaroo mother care in reducing pain due to heel prick among preterm neonates: A crossover trial. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 27(5), 488–490..Doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.818974
Cignacco, E., Hamers, J., Van Lingen, R. ., Stoffel, L., Buchi, S., Muller, R., Schutz, N., & Zimmermann, L. (2009). Neonatal procedural pain exposure and pain management in ventilated preterm infants during the first 14 days of life. Swiss Medical Weekly, 139 (15–16), 226–232.
Conde-Agudelo A; Belizán JM, D.-R. J. (2011). Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birth weight infants (Review). The Cochrane Library, 3, 1–113. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771
Cruz, M. D., Fernandes, A. M., & Oliveira, C. R. (2016). Epidemiology of painful procedures performed in neonates: A systematic review of observational studies. European Journal of Pain (United Kingdom), 20(4), 489–498. Doi:10.1002/ejp.757
Da Motta, G. D. C., Schardosim, J. M., & Da Cunha, M. L. (2015). Neonatal infant pain scale: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation in Brazil. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 50(3), 394–401. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.03.019
Dur, Ş., Caglar, S., Ustabaş, N., Doğan, P., & Vural, İ. G. (2020). The effect of yakson and gentle human touch methods on pain and physiological parameters in preterm infants during heel lancing. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102886
Eriksson, M., & Campbell-Yeo, M. (2019). Assessment of pain in newborn infants. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.003
Field, T. (2017). Preterm newborn pain research review. Infant Behavior and Development, 49, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.09.002
Hatfield, L. (2014). Neonatal pain: What′s age got to do with it?. Surgical Neurology International, 5(14), 479. Doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.144630
Herrington, C. J., & Chiodo, L. M. (2014). Human touch effectively and safely reduces pain in the newborn intensive care unit. Pain Management Nursing, 15(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2012.06.007
Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2015). Wong’s essentials of pediatric nursing (9th. Ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby.
Im, H., & Kim, E. (2009). Effect of yakson and gentle human touch versus usual care on urine stress hormones and behaviors in preterm infants: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(4), 450–458. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.01.009
Leger, D., Bayon, V., & de Sanctis, A. (2015). The role of sleep in the regulation of body weight. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 418, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2015.06.030
Lopez, O., Subramanian, P., Rahmat, N., Theam, L. C., Chinna, K., & Rosli, R. (2015). The effect of facilitated tucking on procedural pain control among premature babies. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(1–2), 183–191. Doi: 10.1111/jocn.12657
Lowdermilk, D. L., Perry, S. E., & Cashion, M. C. (2013). Maternity nursing 8th edition-Revised reprint (8th ed.). Mosby: Elsevier.
Malarvizhi, G., Vatsa, M., Roseline, M., Nithin, S., & Paul, S. (2012). Inter-rater reliabilty of neonatal infant pain scale (NIPS) as a multidimensional behavioral pain tool. Nitte University Journal of Health Science, 2(1), 26–30. http://nitte.edu.in/journal. ISSN: 2249-7110
Mantis, I., Stack, D. M., Ng, L., Serbin, L. A., & Schwartzman, A. E. (2014). Mutual touch during mother-infant face-to-face still-face interactions: Influences of interaction period and infant birth status. Infant Behavior and Development, 37(3), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2014.04.005
McGlone, F., Cerritelli, F., Walker, S., & Esteves, J. (2017). The role of gentle touch in perinatal osteopathic manual therapy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 72, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.009
Mefford, L. C., & Alligood, M. R. (2011). Evaluating nurse staffing patterns and neonatal intensive care unit outcomes using Levine’s conservation model of nursing. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(8), 998–1011. Doi: 10.1111/j.13652834.2011.01319.x
Mehrnoush, N., Ashktorab, T., Heidarzadeh, M., Momenzadeh, S., & Khalafi, J. (2016). Nursing care and documentation assistant with an electronic nursing management system in neonatal intensive care unit. Iranian Journal of Neonatology, 7(4), 23–29. Doi: 10.22038/ijn.2016.7854.
Orsi, K. C. S. C., Llaguno, N. S., Avelar, A. F. M., Tsunemi, M. H., Pedreira, M. D. L. G., Sato, M. H., & Pinheiro, E. M. (2015). Effect of reducing sensory and environmental stimuli during hospitalized premature infant sleep. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 49(4), 0550–0555. Doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000400003
Parsa, P., Karimi, S., Basiri, B., & Roshanaei, G. (2018). The effect of kangaroo mother care on physiological parameters of premature infants in Hamadan city, Iran. Pan African Medical Journal, 30, 1–8. Doi:10.11604/pamj.2018.30.89.14428
Saidah, Q. I., Rustina, Y., & Nurhaeni, N. (2011). Penurunan kecemasan ibu dan perbaikan status bangun-tidur BBLR melalui perawatan metode kanguru. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 14(3), 193–198.
Septiana, N., Rustina, Y., & Agustini, N. (2017). Pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru yang dilakukan oleh ayah dan ibu terhadap lama tidur tenang bayi berat lahir rendah. Universitas Indonesia. Tesis. Tidak dipubilkasikan
Stevens, B., Yamada, J., Ohlsson, A., Haliburton, S., & Shorkey, A. (2016). Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures ( Review ): Summary of findings for the main comparison. Cochrane Library, 7, 1–335. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001069.pub5.
Todaro-Franceschi, V. (2001). Energy: A bridging concept for nursing science. Nursing Science Quarterly, 14(2), 132–Doi: 140. 10.1177/08943180122108328
Walker, S. M. (2019). Long-term effects of neonatal pain. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.005
Williams, M. D., & Lascelles, B. D. X. (2020). Early neonatal pain: A Review of clinical and experimental implications on painful conditions later in life. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8 (30): 1-18. Doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00030
Witt, N., Coynor, S., Edwards, C., & Bradshaw, H. (2016). A guide to pain assessment and management in the neonate. Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports, 4(1), 1–10. Doi: 10.1007/s40138-016-0089-y
Published
2020-12-26
How to Cite
Septiana, N. (2020). Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada Neonatus dengan Nyeri Akut. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 11(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1039
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Articles
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