Pengalaman Perawat Memberikan Perawatan Paliatif pada Anak dengan Kanker
Keywords:
kanker, pengalaman perawat, perawatan paliatif
Abstract
Perawatan paliatif pada anak merupakan pendekatan aktif dan holistik dalam merawat anak dengan kondisi hidup yang terbatas. Fokus utama adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak yang lebih baik secara holistik dan komprehensif termasuk keluarga. Tujuan perawatan paliatif adalah untuk mengurangi penderitaan, memperpanjang umur, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, dan memberikan support kepada keluarga dan perawat mempunyai peran kunci dalam hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat memberikan perawatan paliatif pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif, jumlah partisipan 5 perawat dan terlibat secara langsung memberikan perawatan paliatif dengan masa kerja diatas 3 tahun. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisa dengan metode Collaizi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan empat tema yaitu perawatan harian yang diberikan kepada anak, kepuasan perawat memberikan perawatan paliatif, dukungan perawat kepada keluarga dalam mengatasi kehilangan, serta harapan dalam perawatan paliatif. Pentingnya perawatan paliatif pada anak dengan kanker sebaiknya menjadi perhatian perawat.
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World Health Organization. (2015). About Childhood Cancer and treatment http://www.who.int/cancer/en/index.html. http://www.who.int/cancer/en/index.html
Wulandari, F. (2012). Relationship Level of Knowledge about Palliative Care Nurse With an Attitude Towards The Management of Patients in Palliative Care in Hospitals Dr. Moewardi Surakarta [Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta]. In Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Agustina, H. R., Anna, A., Praptiwi, A., & Solehati, T. (2014). Kajian Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik dan Kesulitan perawat dalam melaksanakan perawatan paliatif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Provinsi Jawa Barat [Universitas Padjajaran]. In Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjajaran. http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/06-kajian-pengetahuan.pdf
American Cancer Society. (2016). Children Cancer and Treatment https://www.cancer.org/treatment/children-and-cancer.html.
Anita. (2016). Perawatan Paliatif dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker. Jurnal Kesehatan, VII, 508–513. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v7i3.237
Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). KEPERAWATAN MEDIKAL BEDAH: Manajemen Klinis untuk Hasil yang Diharapkan (A. Susila, P. P. Lestari, R. A. Nampira, Yudhistira, & S. C. Eka (eds.); 8th ed.). Elsevier Ltd.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2015). Situasi penyakit kanker.
Docherty, S. L., Thaxton, C., Allison, C., Barfield, R. C., & Robert, F. (2012). Clinical Medicine Insights : Pediatrics The Nursing Dimension of Providing Palliative Care to Children and Adolescents with Cancer The Delivery of Palliative Care. Clinical Medicine Insights : Pediatrics, 6, 75–88.https://doi.org/10.4137/CMPed.S8208
Effendy, C. (2014). Pengembangan Manajemen Paliatif. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 17(1), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.9774/jmk.13.1.61-75
Gradwohl, R., & Brant, J. M. (2015). Hospital-Based Palliative Care: Quality Metrics That Matter. Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, 6(6), 606–610. https://doi.org/10.6004/jadpro.6.6.9
Hueter, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding Pathophysiology (6th ed.). Elsevier.
Kliegman, R. M., Stanton, B. F., St. Geme III, J. W., & Schor, N. F. (2016). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics (20th ed.). Elsevier Ltd.
McIlfatrick, S., Mawhinney, A., & Gilmour, F. (2010). Assessing the educational needs of palliative care link nurses. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 16(11), 555–559. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2010.16.11.80198
Muckaden, M., Dighe, M., Balaji, P., Dhiliwal, S., Tilve, P., Jadhav, S., & Goswami, S. (2013). Paediatric Palliative Care: Theory to Practice. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 17, S52–S60. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.76244
Mullen, J. E., Reynolds, M. R., & Larson, J. S. (2015). Caring for Pediatric Patients ’ Families at the Child ’ s End of Life. Critcal Care Nurse, 35(6), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2015614
National Cancer Institute. (2016). About Cancer and Treatment https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment. National Institute of Health.
Ningsih, N. S. (2011). Pengalaman Perawat dalam Memberikan Perawatan Paliatif pada Anak dengan Kanker di Wilayah Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia.
O’Shea, E. ., & Kanarek, B. (2013). Understanding pediatric palliative care: what it is and what it should be. Journal Pediatric Oncology Nursing, I, 33–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454212471725
Peng, N.-H., Lee, C.-H., Lee, M.-C., Huang, L.-C., Chang, Y.-C., & Wallace, J. D. (2016). Effectiveness of Pediatric Palliative Care Education on Pediatric Clinicians. Westren Journal of Nursing Research, 39, 1624–1638. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916680615
Prastiwi, T. F. (2012). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker. Developmental and Psychology Universitas Negeri Semarang, 1(1), 21–27. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/dcp/article/view/2630
Rørtveit, K., Hansen, B. S., Leiknes, I., Joa, I., Testad, I., & Severinsson, E. (2015). Patients ’ Experiences of Trust in the Patient-Nurse Relationship — A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies. Open Journal of Nursing, 5(March), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2015.53024
Safitri, A., Trisyani, Y., & Anna, A. (2016). Pengalaman Perawat ICU dalam Perwatan End of Life: Review Literatur. Seminar Nasional Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjajaran, 8–25.
Union for International Cancer Control. (2016). Annual Report Global Fight.
Waldman, E., & Wolfe, J. (2013). Palliative Care for Chlidren with Cancer. Departement of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 10, 100–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2012.238
World Health Organization. (2015). About Childhood Cancer and treatment http://www.who.int/cancer/en/index.html. http://www.who.int/cancer/en/index.html
Wulandari, F. (2012). Relationship Level of Knowledge about Palliative Care Nurse With an Attitude Towards The Management of Patients in Palliative Care in Hospitals Dr. Moewardi Surakarta [Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta]. In Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Published
2021-05-03
How to Cite
Tameon, S., Anggraeni, L., & Ernawati, E. (2021). Pengalaman Perawat Memberikan Perawatan Paliatif pada Anak dengan Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2), 327-336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i2.1269
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